The Ancient Nalanda University Bihar - Glory Of World Heritage Site

A famous and oldest university in India called Nalanda University located in the state of Bihar about 95 kilometers southeast of Patna. Nalanda is an ancient higher education center named in India. This University is from 427 to 1197CE the largest point of Buddhist study. Nalanda University Bihar was founded by Chandragupta's son, the Gupta ruler Kumaragupta, It was named 'or regarded as' one of the first major universities in Indian history, some of the buildings were designed by the Maurya Emperor, an indication of the early establishment of the Nalanda Buddhist Learning Center. This University is recognized as the world's largest Buddhist learning center.

The Great Nalanda University History and Its Glory

History Of Nalanda University Bihar

As we all know the University of Nalanda has its own epic history. This university was the first in ancient India and is located in Bihar state. This University is from 427 to 1197 CE where almost every subject was taught. If you call it a decent university, or if you want to call it India's oldest and most important university. This Nalanda University was the only university in ancient India where people from not only different parts of India but from all over the world came to study. Nalanda University Bihar is believed to have encouraged the students on campus to study over 500 subjects.

This university was so big that it had the facility to stay for those students who had come from other countries and places. It was the first university in the world where hostel facilities were available for students.

Who Built The Nalanda University?

It is believed that the Gupta Dynasty founded the Ancient University of Nalanda which today controlled parts of India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. If we look at the Gupta Empire dynasty, Nalanda University was founded around the Kingdom of Chandragupta. Nalanda University Bihar was assisted by the Buddhist emperors in its middle phase of evolution and later in the last stage by the Pala kingdoms, who ruled over the southern and eastern parts of India.

Culture And Life at Nalanda University Bihar

Nalanda University of Bihar The land of knowledge Nalanda has always been a center of learning and meditation since time immemorial. The cultural life of a learning institution particular a residential one has its own magnitude for its condition existence and to acquire prestigious position among other contemporary establishments.woven in traditions Nalanda is a fast developing city of Bihar this place still remains untouched by Western influence, thus preserving within itself, a piece of India's glorious past with its rich culture and heritage intact, associated with Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavira, Nalanda once was past of Buddhist learning which is reflected in the ruins of the Nalanda university Bihar. its academic and extracurricular activities also reflect the real nature of instructions provide there. Many students make their futures bright here and are attached by Buddhist culture.

Nalanda City Of Bihar

Nalanda Open University Patna Bihar

Other than regular courses at Nalanda University, you can also get an open university for your studies. The only university in Bihar who is currently providing open studies for their students. Nalanda University has always a good reputation for providing the different types of subjects including the “Vadik Shiksha” and other subjects.

Costume And Language of Nalanda City Bihar

As in every part of India, saree is the most popular attire for Indian woman but nowadays, the salwar kameez, frock and jeans top is more popular than saree for our young generation, the traditional attire for man includes dhoti, kurta, and haraam wooden slipper, but nowadays it has changed. Men prefer to dress in shirts, pants, and t-shirt jeans, etc. Nalanda is also famous for low-cost handicrafts. Language is spoken by local people of Nalanda, for example, Hindi, Urdu, Bhojpuri, and Maithili. In addition, English is spoken by tourists and a few students.

Festival Celebration at Nalanda University in Bihar

Nowadays it is common to celebrate festivals in educational institutes. But the festival is celebrated in Nalanda University Bihar with very ancient times. Usually, here you will see the celebration of Holi, Diwali, Vasant Panchami called “Sarswati Pooja” (very famous in Bihar), and many other cultural festivals are celebrated here. Here you get a full glimpse of Indian society and culture when the near Rajgir Cultural Festival is organized by the Government of Bihar and University Administration. Then the view here is worth seeing. The most famous religious celebration is at the sun temple in a bargain near Nalanda. It is celebrated from April to May (Vaisakha). Buddha Purnima is also a famous festival in India.

Who Destroyed Nalanda University?

Now we will finish last with the question: who has destroyed Nalanda University? There is one name highlighted who destroy This university is “Leader Bakhtiyar Khilji” The third and most damaging attack came when Muslim Army led by Turkish leader Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed the ancient Nalanda University in 1193. At that time The Buddhism as a major religion in India is believed to have had resistance for hundreds of years. There is a big loss of the religious texts during the attack.

Modernization of Nalanda University

Modernization Of Nalanda University

With the change of time and demands of time, the look and feel of Nalanda University are also being completely changed. Now it is being made quite modern by the Central and State governments. The state government has worked hard for its development so that this wonderful university can be saved with the same dignity. Now, this Nalanda University carries on its ancientness with its modernity.